Adobes, Texas: A Historical Overview of the Farming Community


By: Julia Cauble Smith

Published: November 1, 1994

Adobes is located on Farm Road 170 and the Rio Grande near Arroyo Borracho, six miles southeast of Chinati in southwestern Presidio County. It developed as a farming community in the 1870s. Antonio Madrid was an eleven-year-old boy when he came to Adobes from Mexico to herd sheep in 1882. He grew to adulthood there and married Panfilia Estrade de Anda from the Borracho community. The Madrids raised eight children at Adobes. By 1914 irrigation and cotton growing had revolutionized the community's agricultural methods. Adobes had 750 acres of irrigated cottonfields in 1930. The community operated a school in 1939 as part of the Presidio school district. In the late 1980s Adobes remained a small farming community.

TSHA is a proud affiliate of University of Texas at Austin
John Ernest Gregg, History of Presidio County (M.A. thesis, University of Texas, 1933). Cecilia Thompson, History of Marfa and Presidio County, 1535–1946 (2 vols., Austin: Nortex, 1985).

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The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.

Julia Cauble Smith, “Adobes, TX,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed March 09, 2026, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/adobes-tx.

Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

TID: HVA43

November 1, 1994

Find out more about this place from our Texas Almanac.

Place
Adobes
Currently Exists
Yes
Place Type
Town
USGS ID
2034918
Town Fields
  • Has post office: No
  • Is Incorporated: No
Belongs to
  • Presidio County
Coordinates
  • Latitude: 29.75934010°
  • Longitude: -104.55353730°
Population Counts
People Year
5 2009

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