Linden, Texas: History and Growth of Cass County's County Seat


By: Claudia Hazlewood

Published: 1952

Updated: March 1, 1995

Linden, the county seat of Cass County, is at the junction of U.S. Highway 59, State highways 8 and 155, and Farm roads 125, 1399 and 1841, twelve miles southwest of Atlanta in the south central portion of the county. It was established in 1852 after a redivision of territory had given the old county seat, Jefferson, to Marion County. The townsite was laid out by a Major Wood, who named it for his former home in Tennessee. A post office opened in 1852. The first business, a saw plant for hand-sawed lumber, was established by T. J. Foster on contract to build a two-story frame courthouse. Tanyards and syrup mills were the other early industries. A school was in operation by 1856. The weekly Cass County Sun began publication in 1875, using a George Washington press of 1853 that had been used in Shreveport, Louisiana, and that had been sunk in the Red River to prevent its falling into the hands of federal soldiers in 1864. By 1885 Linden had 300 residents, two churches, a district school, several sawmills, and a number of general stores. The pine and hardwood trees of the area were in great demand for building new towns in the Red River valley. The lumber boom reached its peak around 1890. Linden continued to grow, and by the early 1930s it was incorporated, with 1,000 residents and forty-five rated businesses. The onset of the Great Depression forced many businesses to close, and in 1936 Linden had only thirty-five rated businesses. After World War II the community rebounded and grew slowly but steadily. By the mid-1960s it had 1,950 residents. In 1991, 2,439 residents were reported there. The number of businesses decreased from sixty-five in 1966 to thirty-eight in 1991. In the early 1990s the economy centered on farming, lumber, and oil. By 2000 the population was 2,256 with 152 businesses.

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The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.

Claudia Hazlewood, “Linden, TX,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed March 09, 2026, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/linden-tx.

Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

TID: HJL09

1952
March 1, 1995

Find out more about this place from our Texas Almanac.

Place
Linden
Currently Exists
Yes
Place Type
Town
USGS ID
2410837
Town Fields
  • Has post office: Yes
  • Is Incorporated: Yes
Belongs to
  • Cass County
Coordinates
  • Latitude: 33.01095350°
  • Longitude: -94.36262700°
Population Counts
People Year
2,375 1990
2,256 2000
1,988 2010
1,967 2019
1,825 2020
1,786 2021

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